Today is the day!

My debut novel A Boy's Best Comrade, is now available in paperback and ebook on Amazon.com! This novel is for the young and young at heart and dog lovers everywhere. The novel will also be available at Barnes and Noble, Kobo, and Apple Books on Monday, October 13. Check out the summary and a sneak peak at the first chapter below! 

Moscow, 1938: Sasha has a family, an apartment, and even the occasional bit of bread and peace. She has everything that a dog in the Soviet Union could want. All of that changes in one fateful night when the secret police knock at her apartment door. They arrest her owners, leaving Sasha and her owners’ young son, Yuri, to fend for themselves. She makes it her mission to follow her owners’ last instructions; “take care of Yuri”. But Moscow is a dangerous city for a dog and her boy. Together, they struggle to start a new life on the city’s streets, making friends and facing enemies along the way.

Chapter 1:

“It’s alright, Sasha, it’s only me” Sofia’s voice called out from the hallway.

Sasha stopped barking and watched in confused excitement as the door burst open. Suddenly a green mass landed on the floor in front of her with a thud. Sasha hid under the table. She looked at Sofia proudly standing over the heap of blue-green needles sprawled across the floor. She narrowed her eyes as she slowly realized that it was not a defeated monster in front of her but a tree.

Sasha peered out from underneath the table, wondering how a spruce tree had come to appear in their apartment in the heart of Moscow. She slowly crawled out from underneath the table and nervously approached the tree. She leaned forward, her snout grazing its needles as she strained to sniff the branches. The needles scratched her nose, and she leaped back with a whimper. Sofia bent down and affectionately scratched Sasha’s large, pointed, ears.

“Now, now, there will be no whimpers or tears tonight” she insisted.

Sasha leaned her head into Sofia’s hand, enjoying the comfort of a good pet.

“Do you know what tonight is?” Sofia asked in an excited whisper.

Sasha wagged her bushy tail, eagerly awaiting Sofia’s explanation.

“It’s New Year’s Eve. Novym Godom, Sasha!” she exclaimed.

Sasha pawed at the floor, her tail swishing through the tree’s branches as she wagged it. She paused and looked down at the tree.

“What’s New Year’s Eve?” she wondered.

“It will be a new year and a new start for all of us, I just know it” Sofia wistfully explained. 

Sasha sat back, wondering what Sofia meant when she said, ‘a new start’ and why there was a slight throb in her voice when she said it. She was only a puppy after all. She had no way of knowing that it had been nearly twenty years since the Russian people were permitted to celebrate New Year’s or any other holiday. Now, after decades of war, famine, and strife, the Soviet Union had finally decided that there was something to celebrate.

Sofia walked to the opposite end of the tree and bent down next to it. She reached underneath the tree’s top and started to lift, but the tree refused to budge. Sasha followed her and bent down, placing her head underneath the tree’s branches. She slowly stood, lifting the tree just above the floor. Sofia grabbed the branches and pulled them off Sasha.

“Sasha what are you doing?” she asked.

Sasha stood up straight, her chest puffed out with pride at her physical prowess.

“Are you helping me put up the New Year’s Tree?” Sofia asked. 

“It’s called a New Year’s Tree?” Sasha asked herself, in bewilderment. “I mean, of course that’s what I’m doing, isn’t it obvious?” she corrected with a yelp.

“You’re right, we need to get moving if we’re going to have this place ready for when Mikhail comes home” Sofia noted.

Sofia propped the tree up in the corner of the room while Sasha stood staring in astonishment. Sasha wondered how one tree had managed to swallow up the entire one-room apartment, the spaciousness of which was the envy of every man, woman, cat, and dog, in the building. 

Sofia clapped her hands together, “Come on” she called to Sasha.

Sasha eagerly rushed to her mistress’ side, “We need to be ready. It’s new year’s ever, after all; anything can happen!” Sofia exclaimed.

***

In a matter of mere hours, the apartment was transformed from the simple home of two Soviet workers to a winter fairyland. Sofia sat down on the bed in the far corner of the room and admired her handiwork.

“Well, what do you think?” Sofia asked, her eyes shining with pride.

Sasha looked around the room, her eyes darting from the paper snowflakes hanging down from the ceiling to the bright red Soviet star resting atop the tree. She wagged her tail in appreciation.

“Thank you, I didn’t think it was half bad myself” Sofia agreed with a laugh.

They both turned at the familiar sound of a key turning in the door. Sofia hid behind the tree and gestured to Sasha to follow her.

“Come on, Sasha” Sofia instructed in an urgent whisper. Sasha reluctantly followed the command and took up a post underneath the tree.

The door opened with a creak and Mikhail entered the apartment with a weary sigh, his shoulders stooped. He glanced up, his eyes widening in disbelief. Sasha raced out from under the tree, leaving a trail of needles on the floor behind her. She leaped up onto him, nearly knocking him over. Sofia ran out from behind the tree.

“Sasha, no!” she shouted.

He took Sasha’s paws in his hands and bent down so that his face was level with hers. 

“It’s alright, Sofia” he assured Sofia.

Sasha set to work licking his face in an affectionate, if wet, greeting.

“She’s just wishing me a happy new year. Aren’t you, girl?” he added before letting go of Sasha’s paws.

He stood and looked around the apartment, mesmerized.

“And it looks like she’s not the only one” he added with appreciation as he wrapped his arm around Sofia’s waist.

“Do you like it?” Sofia hesitantly asked.

Mikhail gazed at the glow of the candles scattered around the apartment, his eyes glistening.

“I know that it’s not the same as before…” Sofia quietly admitted.

“No, it isn’t” he agreed in a strained voice.

He nodded to himself, blinking away the tears that threatened to spill from his eyes. He squeezed her waist and kissed her cheek.

“It’s better” he assured her.

Sofia rested her head on his shoulder, “Do you remember the last time that we celebrated New Year’s Eve?” she asked.

“How could I forget? It was at the Lipnitskys’ party” he replied.

He released her waist and turned to face her. 

“It was the first time that I saw you” he said and leaned forward to kiss her.

Before their lips could touch, however, they both turned at the sound of Sasha barking at the window.

“Yes, that was a long time ago. Long before we got you, Sasha” he noted. 

Sofia walked to the table and sat down.

“So much has happened since then” she noted with regret.

Mikhail sat down at the table across from her.

“I know but remember how far we’ve come since then” he reminded her, taking her hands in his.

She affectionately squeezed his hands, “I know, but—” she began.

“But think of how far Russia’s come” he interrupted.

She stared down at the table, “Has it?” she asked.

“Of course it has! Just think of where we were only last year. We—” he began.

Sasha started barking even louder.

“We didn’t have a dog” Sofia offered with a weak smile.

“Or a New Year’s Eve to celebrate” he added before raising one of her hands to his lips.

He let go of her hands and stood, “Which reminds me…” he began.

She watched as he crossed the room to their one dresser. Sasha stared out the window, her breath fogging up the glass as she let out a low growl. Mikhail opened one of the dresser’s drawers and retrieved a bottle of champagne.

“How did you—” Sofia began, her eyes wide with shock.

“I have my ways” he assured her with a wink.

Sasha suddenly turned away from the window and raced across the apartment to the door. She stood crouched by the door, her hackles raised and her ears lying flat against her head. Sofia stood and retrieved two cups from a shelf at the opposite corner of the room.

Mikhail proudly held up the bottle, “A toast, to—” he began in a bellowing voice.

He was interrupted by a knock at the door. Sasha growled while Mikhail and Sofia exchanged anxious glances. They stared at the door, frozen in place as the knocking grew louder.

“Open up!” a gruff voice demanded from the hallway.

Sofia swallowed hard and clasped her hands to keep them from shaking.

“Open up!” the voice persisted.

Mikhail looked helplessly from his wife to the door and back again.

“NKVD” the voice announced, uttering the four most feared letters in the entire Russian language, the acronym for the secret police.

Classics: A Review of Courage the Cowardly Dog By Lauren Ennis

 Aliens, monsters, ghosts, and all things creepy and crawly make for just another day in Nowhere, Kansas. From 1999 to 2002 viewers tuned in each week for a trip to the mysterious Nowhere with hapless canine hero Courage, the cowardly dog. Blending the surreal, slapstick, and unnerving, the show offered young audiences an out of this world viewing experience that has yet to be replicated. Scream with laughter and terror along with Courage the Cowardly Dog...if you dare.

The story follows Courage as he faces a series of weird, wacky, and terrifying foes. Despite his open cowardice, he overcomes his fears each week in order to protect his beloved owner, Muriel. The by turns hilarious, heartfelt, and horrifying series turned a generation of young viewers on to the horror genre, and maybe traumatized a few along the way.

In the twenty-six years since its release there has never been a series quite like Courage the Cowardly Dog. The series blended existential unease worthy of The Twilight Zone with Looney Tunes slapstick to equal parts horrifying and hilarious effect. It showcased a series of weekly monsters that would leave Scooby Doo heading straight for the Mystery Machine. Rather than merely offering cheap chills, however, the series used its monster mash to explore an array of weighty topics ranging from animal experimentation, to domestic violence, to mental illness. Even as it delved into these dark topics, the series utilized humor and heart to inspire its young viewers to face the monsters under their own beds. In this way, the series provided its young viewers with a safe and entertaining medium through which to confront life's darker realities. Start your spooky season with Courage the Cowardly Dog.

The series transports viewers to the weird world of Nowhere thanks to the uproarious work of its cast. Thea White is a delight as Courage's nurturing, optimistic, but ultimately oblivious owner, Muriel. Lionel Wilson is the portrait of a curmudgeon as Muriel's selfish, stubborn, and crotchety husband, Eustace. Even in the midst of an array of vicious villains and colorful creatures the series belongs to Marty Grabstein as the most unlikely and endearing of heroes, Courage.

Unsettling, outrageous, and entirely unique, Courage the Cowardly Dog set a new standard in animated television. Through its weekly supply of monsters the series introduced a generation to the thrills and chills of horror. In its depiction of its unlikely hero's efforts to combat these villains the series encouraged young viewers to face their own fears and find the humor in life's uncertainties. Face your fears with a little bit of Courage the Cowardly Dog.

For more tales of the bond between dogs and their people be sure to check out my debut novel, A Boy's Best Comrade now available on Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Apple Books, and Kobo.

An Exciting Announcement!

Dear readers,

Thank you for all of your continued support! I'm thrilled to share my latest project with you; my first novel A Boy's Best Comrade. This novel is for the young and young at heart and dog lovers everywhere. The novel will be available in both ebook and paperback on Amazon on Friday, October 10 and Barnes and Noble, Kobo, and Apple Books on Monday, October 13. See the summary and a sneak peak at the first chapter below. 

Moscow, 1938: Sasha has a family, an apartment, and even the occasional bit of bread and peace. She has everything that a dog in the Soviet Union could want. All of that changes in one fateful night when the secret police knock at her apartment door. They arrest her owners, leaving Sasha and her owners’ young son, Yuri, to fend for themselves. She makes it her mission to follow her owners’ last instructions; “take care of Yuri”. But Moscow is a dangerous city for a dog and her boy. Together, they struggle to start a new life on the city’s streets, making friends and facing enemies along the way.

Chapter 1:

“It’s alright, Sasha, it’s only me” Sofia’s voice called out from the hallway.

Sasha stopped barking and watched in confused excitement as the door burst open. Suddenly a green mass landed on the floor in front of her with a thud. Sasha hid under the table. She looked at Sofia proudly standing over the heap of blue-green needles sprawled across the floor. She narrowed her eyes as she slowly realized that it was not a defeated monster in front of her but a tree.

Sasha peered out from underneath the table, wondering how a spruce tree had come to appear in their apartment in the heart of Moscow. She slowly crawled out from underneath the table and nervously approached the tree. She leaned forward, her snout grazing its needles as she strained to sniff the branches. The needles scratched her nose, and she leaped back with a whimper. Sofia bent down and affectionately scratched Sasha’s large, pointed, ears.

“Now, now, there will be no whimpers or tears tonight” she insisted.

Sasha leaned her head into Sofia’s hand, enjoying the comfort of a good pet.

“Do you know what tonight is?” Sofia asked in an excited whisper.

Sasha wagged her bushy tail, eagerly awaiting Sofia’s explanation.

“It’s New Year’s Eve. Novym Godom, Sasha!” she exclaimed.

Sasha pawed at the floor, her tail swishing through the tree’s branches as she wagged it. She paused and looked down at the tree.

“What’s New Year’s Eve?” she wondered.

“It will be a new year and a new start for all of us, I just know it” Sofia wistfully explained. 

Sasha sat back, wondering what Sofia meant when she said, ‘a new start’ and why there was a slight throb in her voice when she said it. She was only a puppy after all. She had no way of knowing that it had been nearly twenty years since the Russian people were permitted to celebrate New Year’s or any other holiday. Now, after decades of war, famine, and strife, the Soviet Union had finally decided that there was something to celebrate.

Sofia walked to the opposite end of the tree and bent down next to it. She reached underneath the tree’s top and started to lift, but the tree refused to budge. Sasha followed her and bent down, placing her head underneath the tree’s branches. She slowly stood, lifting the tree just above the floor. Sofia grabbed the branches and pulled them off Sasha.

“Sasha what are you doing?” she asked.

Sasha stood up straight, her chest puffed out with pride at her physical prowess.

“Are you helping me put up the New Year’s Tree?” Sofia asked. 

“It’s called a New Year’s Tree?” Sasha asked herself, in bewilderment. “I mean, of course that’s what I’m doing, isn’t it obvious?” she corrected with a yelp.

“You’re right, we need to get moving if we’re going to have this place ready for when Mikhail comes home” Sofia noted.

Sofia propped the tree up in the corner of the room while Sasha stood staring in astonishment. Sasha wondered how one tree had managed to swallow up the entire one-room apartment, the spaciousness of which was the envy of every man, woman, cat, and dog, in the building. 

Sofia clapped her hands together, “Come on” she called to Sasha.

Sasha eagerly rushed to her mistress’ side, “We need to be ready. It’s new year’s ever, after all; anything can happen!” Sofia exclaimed.

***

In a matter of mere hours, the apartment was transformed from the simple home of two Soviet workers to a winter fairyland. Sofia sat down on the bed in the far corner of the room and admired her handiwork.

“Well, what do you think?” Sofia asked, her eyes shining with pride.

Sasha looked around the room, her eyes darting from the paper snowflakes hanging down from the ceiling to the bright red Soviet star resting atop the tree. She wagged her tail in appreciation.

“Thank you, I didn’t think it was half bad myself” Sofia agreed with a laugh.

They both turned at the familiar sound of a key turning in the door. Sofia hid behind the tree and gestured to Sasha to follow her.

“Come on, Sasha” Sofia instructed in an urgent whisper. Sasha reluctantly followed the command and took up a post underneath the tree.

The door opened with a creak and Mikhail entered the apartment with a weary sigh, his shoulders stooped. He glanced up, his eyes widening in disbelief. Sasha raced out from under the tree, leaving a trail of needles on the floor behind her. She leaped up onto him, nearly knocking him over. Sofia ran out from behind the tree.

“Sasha, no!” she shouted.

He took Sasha’s paws in his hands and bent down so that his face was level with hers. 

“It’s alright, Sofia” he assured Sofia.

Sasha set to work licking his face in an affectionate, if wet, greeting.

“She’s just wishing me a happy new year. Aren’t you, girl?” he added before letting go of Sasha’s paws.

He stood and looked around the apartment, mesmerized.

“And it looks like she’s not the only one” he added with appreciation as he wrapped his arm around Sofia’s waist.

“Do you like it?” Sofia hesitantly asked.

Mikhail gazed at the glow of the candles scattered around the apartment, his eyes glistening.

“I know that it’s not the same as before…” Sofia quietly admitted.

“No, it isn’t” he agreed in a strained voice.

He nodded to himself, blinking away the tears that threatened to spill from his eyes. He squeezed her waist and kissed her cheek.

“It’s better” he assured her.

Sofia rested her head on his shoulder, “Do you remember the last time that we celebrated New Year’s Eve?” she asked.

“How could I forget? It was at the Lipnitskys’ party” he replied.

He released her waist and turned to face her. 

“It was the first time that I saw you” he said and leaned forward to kiss her.

Before their lips could touch, however, they both turned at the sound of Sasha barking at the window.

“Yes, that was a long time ago. Long before we got you, Sasha” he noted. 

Sofia walked to the table and sat down.

“So much has happened since then” she noted with regret.

Mikhail sat down at the table across from her.

“I know but remember how far we’ve come since then” he reminded her, taking her hands in his.

She affectionately squeezed his hands, “I know, but—” she began.

“But think of how far Russia’s come” he interrupted.

She stared down at the table, “Has it?” she asked.

“Of course it has! Just think of where we were only last year. We—” he began.

Sasha started barking even louder.

“We didn’t have a dog” Sofia offered with a weak smile.

“Or a New Year’s Eve to celebrate” he added before raising one of her hands to his lips.

He let go of her hands and stood, “Which reminds me…” he began.

She watched as he crossed the room to their one dresser. Sasha stared out the window, her breath fogging up the glass as she let out a low growl. Mikhail opened one of the dresser’s drawers and retrieved a bottle of champagne.

“How did you—” Sofia began, her eyes wide with shock.

“I have my ways” he assured her with a wink.

Sasha suddenly turned away from the window and raced across the apartment to the door. She stood crouched by the door, her hackles raised and her ears lying flat against her head. Sofia stood and retrieved two cups from a shelf at the opposite corner of the room.

Mikhail proudly held up the bottle, “A toast, to—” he began in a bellowing voice.

He was interrupted by a knock at the door. Sasha growled while Mikhail and Sofia exchanged anxious glances. They stared at the door, frozen in place as the knocking grew louder.

“Open up!” a gruff voice demanded from the hallway.

Sofia swallowed hard and clasped her hands to keep them from shaking.

“Open up!” the voice persisted.

Mikhail looked helplessly from his wife to the door and back again.

“NKVD” the voice announced, uttering the four most feared letters in the entire Russian language, the acronym for the secret police.

Classics: A Review of Indecent Proposal By Lauren Ennis

 What would you do for a million dollars? Is there any prize worth the cost of your integrity? These are the questions that lie at the heart of the 1993 romantic drama Indecent Proposal. Over thirty years after its release this parable of love, lust, and greed continues to spark debate and discussion. Rate the odds with Robert Redford at his most suave in Indecent Proposal.

The film begins with happily married David and Diana Murphy chasing the American Dream. David pursues a career as an architect while Diana enjoys success as a real estate agent. Their idyllic existence grinds to a halt when David is laid off and they lose the funds for their dream home. Desperate, they resolve to travel to Vegas and win enough money to rescue themselves from ruin. Predictably, this plan quickly goes awry. What neither David nor Diana can predict, however, is the intercession of billionaire John Gage. After witnessing the couple lose at the roulette table he makes them an offer for one million dollars in exchange for a night with Diana. The couple hesitantly agree and the next morning Gage pays them the million dollars. In their moment of triumph, however, the pair realize that they have struck a Faustian bargain the likes of which calls their marriage, morals, and future into question.

What easily could have devolved into a tawdry, forgettable, effort instead makes for surprisingly thought provoking viewing. The film transcends its sordid premise by following that premise to its devastating conclusion. While filmgoers still ponder the question of whether they would accept Gage's offer the film truly hits its stride after the fateful deal has already been struck. Through its depiction of the personal hell of resentment, distrust, and bitterness that the Murphys condemn themselves to, the film acts as a mature exploration of the cost of compromising oneself. In this way, the film places viewers in the Murphys' shoes and forces us to consider not just its titular proposal but also the less than ideal proposals that we've accepted in our own lives. As a result, the film raises vital questions for viewers to grapple with long after its final credits fade. Along with its philosophical musings the film also offers up plenty of drama as it follows each point of its central love triangle in their ill-advised quest to have it all. Take a chance with David, Diana, and John in Indecent Proposal.

An offer she couldn't refuse

The film brings its Faustian tale to scintillating life thanks to its star-studded cast. Woody Harrelson is haplessness personified as David, yet still imbues his role with an earnestness that is sure to leave viewers rooting for him. Demi Moore blends sensuality with vulnerability to expert effect as Diana. Robert Redford is at his most tempting as the film's devil in disguise, John Gage. Moore and Redford showcase a chemistry that will leave viewers questioning what they would do when presented with such an indecent proposal.

At once a romantic drama and a moral parable, Indecent Proposal continues to raise vital questions about love, lust, and greed over thirty years after its release. Its thought provoking script makes the most of its central premise. The stellar cast brings each of the characters to vivid, and surprisingly relatable, life. For smoldering viewing with a side of the cerebral take a gamble on an Indecent Proposal.

Second chances are priceless

Classics: A Review of The Outsiders by Lauren Ennis

 "They grew up on the outside of society. They weren't looking for a fight; they were looking to belong" reads the tagline for the 1983 drama The Outsiders. With this, the film perfectly sums up the dilemma of its teen protagonists. Adapted from S.E. Hinton's 1967 novel of the same name, the film follows its outcast heroes as  they struggle with neglect at home, ostracism at school, and violence on the street. This coming of age drama captures the pain of growing up with a power and poignancy that few films can match. Stay gold with The Outsiders.

The story begins in 1965 Tulsa, Oklahoma with Ponyboy Curtis and his brothers Darryl and Sodapop coping with the recent deaths of their parents. Like their friends Johnny and Dallas, Ponyboy and his brothers are working class teens from the "wrong side of town" mockingly known as Greasers. Camaraderie and solace that he finds in the Greasers is threatened by their constant clashes with the upper class rival gang known as the Socs. Ponyboy and Johnny are attacked by a group of Socs ultimately resulting in Johnny killing one of the Socs in self-defense. Certain that the authorities will not believe them they go on the run, setting off a chain of events that will change their lives forever. 

Over forty years after its release The Outsiders continues to resonate with audiences across generations. Through its depiction of the plight of the impoverished, ostracized, Greasers the film aptly captures the bitter reality of class and social division. This theme has only become more pertinent in an era in which Americans have become divided across class, racial, and political lines, amongst others. The bitter struggle between the Greasers and Socs, based in tribalism and group-think, in many ways mirrors the current fraught political climate. Even as it brilliantly portrays the brutality of gang warfare, however, the film maintains a decisively hopeful message of understanding and redemption the likes of which our current society sorely needs. Find common ground with The Outsiders.

The film brings S. E. Hinton's acclaimed novel to brilliant life thanks to the work of its star-studded cast. Dianne Lane balances sweetness and sass as Soc beauty Cherry. Matt Dillon brings bravado and charisma to his turn as bad boy Dallas. Patrick Swayze aptly capture's Darryl's struggle to be both brother and parent to his orphaned siblings. Rob Lowe infuses Sodapop with boy next door charm. Leif Garret makes for a menacing villain as vicious Soc, Bob. Ralph Macchio turns in one of the best performances of his career as balances Johnny's scrappy exterior and inner decency. C. Thomas Howell makes for an ideal everyman as he conveys Ponyboy's yearning for a better life.

While the world has drastically changed since Ponyboy stepped out into the bright sunlight his experiences as an outsider remain startlingly relevant. Few films capture the gold time of youth and the bittersweetness of growing up with the power of The Outsiders. The film's script brings the classic novel to visceral, aching, life. The superb work of the cast transports viewers to the gritty streets of 1960's Tulsa. Find your place with The Outsiders.

Classics: A Review of Scarlet Street By Lauren Ennis

 How far would you go to be somebody? That is the question that lies at the heart of Fritz Lang's 1945 drama Scarlet Street. The film follows three misfits on a doomed quest to become big shots in a portrait of the American Dream gone horribly wrong. Take a walk on the dark side down Scarlet Street.

The story begins at a party marking clerk Chris Cross' twenty-five years of service at a local bank. While Chris should be the center of attention his colleagues are more interested in ogling his boss' young mistress. He fares little better upon returning home to his nagging wife, Adele. When he tries to unwind with his one passion, painting, Adele informs him that he is only allowed to paint in their apartment's bathroom. His dull, repressed, life takes a dramatic turn when he stumbles upon a woman being attacked in the street. He attacks the assailant and the woman introduces herself as Kitty. Flattered by the young and attractive woman's seeming gratitude he takes Kitty out to dinner and tells her about his passion for art. When she assumes that he is a successful artist he fails to correct her. Similarly, when he assumes that she is a model she does not correct him. Eager for a piece of Chris' supposed fortune she embarks upon an affair with him. In order to fund her desired lifestyle he begins stealing from his wife and his employer. Unbeknownst to Chris, however, Kitty is not actually a model but instead a prostitute and her pimp is none other than the man who was attacking her in the street, Johnny. Desperate to pay off his debts, Johnny steaks several of Chris' paintings and sells them under Kitty's name. Chris agrees to go along with the scheme under the assumption that Kitty will marry him and the pair will share the proceeds. What follows is a nightmarish journey to rock bottom in an American Dream gone irreparably awry.

Scarlet Street stands as one of the bleakest and most haunting films in all of noir. The film is so unflinching in its portrayal of its characters' descent into despair that it was actually banned in several cities upon initial release. The film particularly stands out for its portrayal of milquetoast dreamer turned anti-hero, Chris. Chris could not be farther removed from the world weary, cynical, and resourceful heroes that populate noir. He is instead unassuming, repressed, and yet somehow remains optimistic; in short he is not so different from us. In its depiction of his willing descent into a hell of his own making the film serves as an apt reminder of how easily any of us could be similarly led astray. The film also proves to be surprisingly modern in its blunt portrayal of the world of vice, violence, and desperation that its deeply flawed cast inhabit. Perhaps its greatest strength lies in its gut-wrenching ending in which Chris thinks that he has escaped punishment only to find himself trapped within a prison built by his own conscience. At once a gritty crime drama and a nuanced character study Scarlet Street remains as harrowing and resonant now as it was upon its initially release eighty years ago.

It's hard out here for a pimp

The film comes to haunting life thanks to the work of its star-studded cast. Rosalind Ivan is one of the shrillest shrews ever put to celluloid as Chris' abrasive wife, Adele. Dan Duryea is sleaze personified as callous pimp Johnny. Joan Bennett makes for one of the most fatale femmes in all of noir as the conniving, crass, and charming Kitty. Edward. G Robinson turns in one of the most complex performances of his career in his haunting turn as Chris. As the unassuming clerk he captures a vulnerability, desperation, and anxiety that mark a stark contrast from the cocky heavies he built his career playing. 

Scarlet Street is a criminally underrated noir. The twisting plot and razor-sharp dialogue place the script at the top of the genre. The performances bring each of the characters to visceral life in all of their amoral, desperate, glory. Take a walk on the wild side down Scarlet Street.

Classics: A Review of The Fabulous Baker Boys By Lauren Ennis

 "For thirty years its been juts the Fabulous Baker Boys, but times change" the tagline read for the surprise hit slice of life drama The Fabulous Baker Boys. This deceptively simple story follows a pair of musicians as they struggle to keep their outdated act alive. What ensues is a compelling character study that explores the dreams we never fully discard, the complacency that we fall into, and the inevitability of change. At once a blunt depiction of creative malaise and a loving tribute to a bygone era the film is never less than fabulous.

"That's what you get folks, for makin' whoopee"

The story begins with brothers Jack and Frank performing in a series of Seattle bars and lounges. After fifteen years performing the same tired standards and trite showtunes Jack yearns for something more. Even as he moonlights at a local jazz club, however, he remains loyal to the act and Frank. Meanwhile, Frank continues to manage the act and sees nothing wring with the decline in their performances as long as the bills continue to be paid. When jobs begin drying up, however, even Frank is forced to contend with the act's grim future. As a last resort they hire call-girl turned chanteuse Susie Diamond as their lead singer. While she breathes new life into the act she also stirs up Jack's desire for something beyond restaurant lounges and hotel bars. The stage is then set for sparks of creativity, romance, and conflict to fly as all three are forced to confront their pasts and face their futures.

Much like its title protagonists, there is much more to The Fabulous Baker Boys than meets the eye. While the premise of two struggling pianists trying to remain relevant on the lounge circuit seems like the stuff of sitcoms the film is something altogether different. Instead of hijinks the film offers somber reflections upon a world in a constant state of change and how we are inevitably forced to change with it. Over the course of the film the central trio are confronted with their past mistakes and their current complacency. Each are then faced with the bittersweet choice of forcing a new, uncertain, future or fading into obscurity. In this way, the film holds up an uncomfortable mirror to viewers, forcing us to face the compromises  that we've resigned ourselves to in our own lives. Even as it explores the sobering reality of mid-life the film still offers romance and a swoon worthy score to lighten the proceedings. Change your tune with The Fabulous Baker Boys.

Brotherly love

This intimate drama continues to captivate thanks to the compelling performances of its cast. Ellie Raab turns in an endearing performance as Jack's neglected young neighbor, Nina. Jennifer Tilly sows apt comedic skills as daffy waitress and wannabe singer, Blanche. Beau Bridges humanizes the practical and overbearing Frank. Jeff Bridges lends depth to what easily could have been a one-note role as Jack and highlights the torment simmering just beneath his cool exterior. Michelle Pfeiffer is a revelation as she blends wit, vulnerability, and sultry charm in her turn as Susie.

This story of changing times remains timeless over thirty-five years after its release. The wit and hart of the script elevate this slice of life story to universally resonant drama. The performances bring the characters to memorable life and transport viewers to the last days of the lounge circuit. For absolutely fabulous viewing sing along with The Fabulous Baker Boys.

Absolutely fabulous

Classics: A Review of Homeward Bound The Incredible Journey: By Lauren Ennis

 Few bonds are as strong as that which exists between pets and their people. In our pets we find the unconditional love and undying loyalty that ae so rare in people. The 1993 family film Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey explores the relationship between pets and people to heartwarming effect. Blending slapstick comedy and emotional drama the film is a loving tribute to pets and the people who love them. For viewing that even the four-legged members of the family will love hit the trails with Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey.

The journey of a lifetime

The story begins with the newly married Seavers and their children adjusting to life as a blended family. Complicating matters is the presence of their pets. The family's lives are further upended when they are forced to relocate for a new job opportunity. While they move they leave their pets in the care of a family friend. After a series of misunderstandings Chance, Sassy, and Shadow fear that they are being left behind for good and escape, determined to reunite with their family. What follows is an adventure that is nothing short of incredible.

Despite its animal cast the film tells a truly human story of family. In its depiction of the Seavers' efforts to adjust to their new blended family the film highlights the difficulties in maintaining family relationships. This is further emphasized through its depiction of their pets' rivalries and disagreements. As the story progresses, however, the children and their pets learn to work together and begin to see just how much they mean to one another. The importance of family is perhaps best shown in Chance's story arc He begins the film as a self-described 'lone wolf' who resents the restrictions and responsibilities of family life. When he is faced with the emptiness of a life alone, however, he realizes how much his family actually means to him. It is only then that he is able to mature beyond a puppy and reach his full potential as a very good boy. Find your way home with Chance in Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey.

The film brings it's furry heroes story to vibrant life thanks to the work of its star-studded cast. Kevin Chevalia infuses youngest sibling Jaimie with innocence and humor. Veronica Lauren imbues middle-child Hope with plenty of sass. Benj Thall turns in a surprisingly mature performance as dedicated oldest sibling, Peter. Sally Fields' Sassy more than lives up to her name in a performance that balances haughtiness with heart. Michael J. Fox infuses Chance with roguish charm and youthful recklessness. Don Ameche lends the film its beating heart as wise, loyal, Shadow.

Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey is a celebration of the truly incredible bond between pets and their people. The script blends action, humor, and heart to relate a tale that the whole family will love. The performances bring the 1961 novel to vibrant life. Curl up with your furry friend for the adventure of a lifetime with Chance, Sassy, and Shadow in Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey.

For my stories about the bond between people and their pets be sure to check out my debut novel A Boy's Best Comrade available now on Amazon and available on Barnes & Noble, Kobo, and Apple Books on October 13

Classics: A Review of Scarface By Lauren Ennis

 "The world is yours" Cuban refugee Tony Montana reads on an advertisement. The ad promises a world in which the sky is the limit and anything is possible. In short, it is selling the American Dream, something Tony and millions like him are eager to buy no matter what the cost. At once a thrilling tale of one criminal's rise and fall and a nightmarish exploration of the American Dream gone wrong Scarface is more than a cinematic classic, its iconic. As the immigration debates rages and the war on drugs has devolved into a war of attrition Scarface remains as visceral and relevant now as it was over forty years ago. Seize your piece of the American pie with Tony in Scarface.

The film begins in 1980 Miami as Cuban refugee Tony Montana arrives at US customs as part of the Mariel boat lift. Despite his criminal past he is able to secure a green card after agreeing to assassinate a former member of Castro's government. He soon discovers that America's streets are not paved with gold, however, and becomes dissatisfied with his new life. In an effort to accelerate his climb up the ladder to success he take a job purchasing cocaine for a local drug lord. Although the deal goes horribly wrong Tony proves his worth to Frank, earning him a permanent position in Frank's operation. The film then follows his meteoric rise and inevitable fall as he ultimately becomes a casualty of his own ambition.

Since its inception, cinema has showcased an array of gangland dramas. While innumerable films before it chronicled the rise and fall of the American gangster few did so with the scathing social commentary of Scarface. Instead of merely following Tony's life of crime the film uses his story to explore deeper issues surrounding the American Dream in an era of modern excess. While he believes that he is pursuing a new life in America it soon becomes apparent that he is still striving for the same wealth, power, and respect that have always eluded him. This point is further emphasized by the fact that he pursues his supposed new life using the same violent criminal means that he always has. Thus his American Dream proves to be little more than a more high-end version of the nightmarish existence that he has always known. The film also offers a scathing criticism of 80's excess. Released during the height of the 1980's economic boom, the film aptly portrays the life of easy money, fast cars, and loose morals that defined a decade. Rather than glamorize life in the fast lane, however, the film condemns these same excesses as each of the characters find themselves more isolated, unsatisfied, and ultimately empty as attain their materialistic goals. Descend into the dark side of the American Dream with Tony in Scarface.

The film transports viewers to the grit, glamour, and excess of 1980's Miami thanks to the work of its star-studded cast. Robert Loggia and F. Murray Abraham are equal parts smooth and sleaze as drug lords Frank and Omar. Michelle Pfeiffer blends biting wit with icy charisma as Frank's cynical trophy wife, Elvira. Steven Bauer infuses Tony's best friend and right-hand man Manny with humor, charm, and surprising complexity. Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio sizzles as Tony's sultry but stifled younger sister, Gina. Even in the midst of excellent supporting performances, however, Al Pacino dominates the film as Tony. In Pacino's hands Tony is more than just another criminal and is instead a personification of the American Dream gone tragically wrong.

In its exploration of both the gritty underbelly of 1980's excess and the dark side of the American Dream Scarface remains as startling and startlingly relevant as it was upon its initial release. The biting script offers a gangland saga in the tradition of the Prohibition-era classics while serving up scathing social critiques that have proven nothing short of prophetic. The electrifying performances transport viewers to the by turns glittering and gruesome world of the modern drug trade. Take on the world with Tony in Scarface.

Classics: A Review of Tuck Everlasting By Lauren Ennis

 Which is more devastating; death or a life never fully lived? This is the question that lies at the heart of the 2002 fantasy drama Tuck Everlasting. Adapted from the beloved 1975 novel the film blends adventure, romance, and surprisingly weighty themes to relate a truly timeless tale. In its exploration of growing up and growing old Tuck Everlasting offers a bittersweet story of love and loss that will resonate with old souls and the young at heart alike.

"You can't have living without dying"

The story begins in 1914 as the US stands at the edge of World War I. Wealthy Winnie Foster seems to have every privilege and luxury that a teenage girl could want. In reality, what she wants most is the one thing that is forbidden to her; the freedom to choose her own path. When her overbearing mother announces her plan to send Winnie to a strict boarding school she rebels and retreats into the nearby woods. There, she encounters the mysterious Tuck family. In spire of their initial misunderstandings and mistrust of each other Winnie finds herself drawn to the unusual family. she soon learns the clan's quaint, old-fashioned, lifestyle masks a terrible secret; the Tucks are immortal. A century earlier the family were pioneers exploring the then unsettled frontier. Along the way, they unknowingly encountered a spring that was actually the fountain of youth. It was only after drinking from the spring's mythic waters that the family learned of its power. In the one-hundred years since they have never aged and remain unable to die. Winnie's respite from reality is soon disturbed when her new friends are threatened by the arrival of a local con-man searching for the spring. Both Winnie and the Tucks are then forced to make decisions that will impact the rest of their lives and far beyond.

Although marketed as a teen romance, Tuck Everlasting is instead a beautifully melancholic meditation upon death and what it means to truly live. At first glance, Winnie and the Tucks could not appear to be more different. Upon closer observation, however, it becomes apparent that they both are facing the same struggle to lead meaningful lives in an unfulfilling world. Winnie's life is subject to a seemingly endless series of restraints forced upon her by both her domineering mother and society. Her mother does her best to ensure that Winnie stays her "little girl" while societal expectations demand that she maintain a childlike docility and dependence upon the men in her life. As a result, her life is one in which she is prevented from fully growing or maturing. 

Similarly, the Tucks are forced to live cast out from society under the constant threat of being discovered. The ever present threat of the outside world forces them to base their entire existence upon their ability to stay safely hidden. In this way, the Tucks find their lives just as controlled as Winnie's. Their isolated existence also leaves them emotionally stunted in much the same that Winnie is as they remain cut off from new experiences, people, and ideas. As a result, despite their endless time the Tucks are just as incapable of living their lives to their fullest potential as Winnie. In our youth-obsessed culture the film's emphasis upon the vital need to grow up and even grow old serves as a poignant reminder of what it truly means to be alive. Dare to live life to the fullest with Winnie and the Tucks in Tuck Everlasting.

The film transports viewers to the magical world of the Tucks thanks to the stellar performances of its cast. Ben Kingsley blends sinister and sleaze as the mysterious villain known only as 'the man in the yellow suit'. William Hurt aptly conveys Angus Tuck's world weariness and wisdom. Sissy Spacek infuses Mae Tuck with warmth and charm. Scott Bairstow captures Miles Tuck's bitterness and regret. Jonathan Jackson combines roguish charisma with boy next door sweetness as Jesse Tuck. Alexis Bledel imbues Winnie with a winning combination of innocence, independence, and intelligence, that will keep viewers rooting for her until the film's final frame.

Tuck Everlasting is a film for the ages. The script balances youthful adventure with mature meditations about life and death without missing a beat. The stellar performances of the cast transport viewers to the magical world of Natalie Babbitt's novel. Join Winnie and discover the timeless magic of Tuck Everlasting.

Classics: A Review of The Great Mouse Detective By Lauren Ennis

 The 1980's are commonly referred to as Walt Disney Studios' 'dark age'. In the years between the death of its founder in 1966 and its 'renaissance' in the 1990's the studio nearly lost its status as an animation juggernaut amidst a series of lackluster films and even disappointing box office returns. Even in its darkest moments, however, the studio managed to maintain some of its original spark and release a few precious diamonds amidst its rougher output. One such film is the 1986 mystery The Great Mouse Detective. The film cleverly parodies the classic Sherlock Holmes novels and introduced the genius detective to a new generation. For a mystery that will keep the whole family guessing follow the case of The Great Mouse Detective.

The story begins in Victorian-era London as young mouse Olivia Flaversham is celebrating her birthday with her widowed father, toymaker Mr. Flaversham. In the midst of their festivities a vicious bat breaks into their apartment and kidnaps Mr. Flaversham. Olivia narrowly escapes and seeks out the help of Basil of Baker Street, the famous great mouse detective. Basil realizes that the bat who kidnapped Mr. Flaversham was Fidget, the henchman of his arch-nemesis, Professor Rattigan. The unlikely duo enlist the aid of surgeon Dr. Dawson and Toby the pet basset hound of none other than Sherlock Holmes himself. Together, the ragtag sleuths discover that Professor Rattigan is forcing Mr. Flaversham to create a robot replica of the Queen of England as part of his plan to launch a political coup. Its up to Basil and his unlikely allies to stop the plot and save both Mr. Flaversham and the queen before its too late.

Upon its initial release The Great Mouse Detective was deemed a middling effort at best. The film was considered too much of a deviation from Disney's standard formula for contemporary audiences. Yet it is this very break with studio tradition that has earned the film a devoted following today. The film breaks with Disney's tried and true fairytale formula to instead relate a decidedly darker tale that appeals to a wider audience. All too often the perfect princesses and noble heroes of Disney's fairytales are admirable but not relatable. Rather than these idealized archetypes The Great Mouse Detective follows a diverse cast of decent but entirely human characters in the face of insurmountable odds. Basil in particular might surprisingly be the most realistic and relatable protagonist in the studio's history. Much like his literary counterpart, Basil allows his singlemindedness and success cloud his judgment. While such traits might make a character unlikeable it is these very flaws that ensure Basil is not an infallible, unattainable, genius. Similarly, he also begins the film with a decided lack of empathy, which makes his growing bond with Olivia and Dawson all the more impactful. The film also sets itself apart through its incorporation of darker themes. For example, the film begins with an all too real crime in the form of Mr. Flaversham's kidnapping. Rather than being jarring, however, this opening aptly serves to set the tone for all that follows. Similarly, the villains' plot is not some wacky scheme to take over the world, but instead a plot to stage a political coup. One look at a history book will remind viewers of just how surpringly realistic Rattigan's seemingly fantastic plot actually is. Even at its most serious, however, the film still manages to make room for plenty of dark, dry, wit that will appeal to parents and children alike. Solve the mystery of masterful storytelling with Basil, The Great Mouse Detective.

The film transports viewers to Victorian London thanks to the work of its exceedingly entertaining vocal performers. Candy Candido balances slapstick and sinister as Rattigan's bumbling henchman, Fidget. Val Bettin conveys kindness and intelligence as Dr. Dawon. Susanne Pollatschek turns in a surprisingly mature performance as plucky Olivia. Barrie Ingham captures the beloved combination of intellect, confidence, and charm hat has endeared audiences to Sherlock Holmes for generations as Basil. The film is easily stolen, however, by Vincent Price in a performance that oozes villainy in every syllable as Rattigan.

Blending high-flying adventure with classic mystery The Great Mouse Detective might be one of the greatest adaptations of Sherlock Holmes. The script balances comic hijinks, action, and mystery to expert effect. The voice performances bring the cast of colorful characters to vibrant life. Its no mystery why The Great Mouse Detective has become a cult classic.

Classics: A Review of The Leopard by Lauren Ennis

"A man who doesn't spend time with his family can never be a real man" Don Vito Corleone famously declared in The Godfather. It is this same sentiment that lies at the heart of another tale of a Sicilian patriarch; The Leopard. Much like The Godfather, The Leopard follows Don Fabrizio Corbera as he struggles to guide his family through political unrest, personal turmoil, and sweeping change. At once an ode to a bygone era and a timeless story of family The Leopard is a series you cannot refuse.

The story begins in 1860 as Giuseppe Garibaldi and his redshirts enter Sicily in a political coup against the local monarchy. As members of the local aristocracy the Corbera family find their status, wealth, and very way of life upended. As head of the family Don Fabrizio struggles to keep the Corbera clan together even as their entire world threatens to crumble around them. Amidst this upheaval the family also faces threats from within as they struggle to come to terms with personal rivalries and romantic entanglements all while striving to find their place in a rapidly changing Italy.

This sweeping historic tale continues to resonate today largely through its depiction of the paradox of parenthood. Throughout the series Don Fabrizio struggles to do what he believes is best for his family. In this depiction of a father trying to do his best the series ensures that Don Fabrizio is a relatable character viewers rather than a distant elite from an even more distant era. As the series progresses, however, it becomes apparent that father does not always know best. Ultimately, it is his meddling in his daughter's love life, his intercession in his nephew's legal troubles, and his neglect of his wife and son incur irreparable consequences. This depiction of his misguided but well-meaning efforts make him a tragic figure as it is his very attempts to guide and help his family which hurt them the most. Despite his many mistakes, however, it is the lessons that he imparts in and example that he provides to his family that allow them to move forward and find their place in the new Italy. For some fatherly love Italian style, join the Corbera family in The Leopard.

Daddy's home!

The series brings Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa's novel to brilliant life thanks to the work of its cast. Saul Nanni perfectly balances callousness and charm as Don Fabrizio's reckless nephew, Tancredi. Benedetta Porcaroli infuses Don Fabrizio's oldest daughter and right-hand woman, Concetta, with a winning combination of intelligence, warmth, and girl next door charm. Deva Cassel showcases all the smoldering sultriness of a 1940's femme fatale as ambitious socialite, and Concetta's romantic rival, Angelica. Alessandro Sperduti personifies decency as Concetta's idealistic suitor, Colonel Bombello.Roberta Procida infuses Don Fabrizio's mistress, Mariannina with world weariness, wit, and sass. Alberto Rossi captures the passion and frustration of Don Fabrizio's overlooked son, Paulo. Astrid Meloni conveys warmth and wisdom as Don Fabrizio's devoted wife, Stella. Francesco Colella blends humor and cunning as opportunistic politician, Don Calogero. Even in the midst of superior supporting performances, however, the series belongs to Kim Rossi Stuart as Don Fabrizio. In Stuart's hands Don Fabrizio is more than a symbol of a fading era and is instead a complicated man struggling to hold onto his dignity, his family, and his way of life even as they threaten to disappear.

Even as it captures the sweep of Italian history The Leopard is a timeless story of family and fatherhood. The intelligent script transports viewers to the tumult of Risorgimento-era Italy. The dynamic performances bring di Lampedusa's novel to vibrant life. This Father's Day celebrate family and fatherhood with The Leopard.

Like father, like daughter

Classics: A Review of Secondhand Lions By Lauren Ennis

 "Sometimes the things that may or may not be true are the things that a man needs to believe in", aging adventurer Hub McCann instructs his nephew. It is this sentiment that lies at the heart of 2003's coming of age dramedy Secondhand Lions. The film follows a young boy as he learns lessons in life, love, loss, and growing up over the course of one fateful summer. At once a classic coming of age story and a heartwarming family friendly adventure Secondhand Lions is a film the likes of which they just don't make 'em like anymore.

The story begins in 1960's rural Texas with awkward adolescent Walter arriving at the ramshackle farm of his curmudgeonly uncles, the McCann brothers. Despite the brothers' less than warm welcome, Walter's mother, Mae, leaves him with the two aging eccentrics for the summer. When he learns that his mother is not actually at the beauty school she claimed to be attending he realizes that she has abandoned him to pursue her latest boyfriend. Fortunately for Walter, his uncles gradually warm to him and over the course of the summer the unlikely trio become more of a family than Walter and his mother ever were. Their newfound family is soon threatened, however, when Mae returns with her boyfriend in search of the fortune rumored to be hidden somewhere on the farm. Its then up to Walter to put his uncles' lessons into action to keep his new family together.

Secondhand Lions is the rare family film that grows up with its audience. For the youngest viewers the film offers up some of the best swashbuckling action this side of Errol Flynn. For teens the story of Walter's efforts to find his place in an adult world is poignant without becoming overly sentimental. The film captures the experience of growing up with an honesty and bittersweetness that only those who have come of age can fully appreciate. The film also offers a surprisingly mature meditation upon such weighty topics as aging, loss, and regret. Even at is most somber, however, the film maintains a joie de vivre that is nothing short of infectious. For a summer to remember join Walter in Secondhand Lions.

The film brings the whimsical world of the McCann's to vibrant life thanks to the work of its star-studded cast. Kyra Sedgewick expertly blends charm and callousness as Walter's absent mother, Mae. Nicky Katt personifies sleaze as Mae's latest boyfriend, Stan. Emmanuelle Vaugier conveys warmth, wit, and strength in her brief turn as Hub's late wife, Jasmine. Robert Duvall conveys Hub's outward curmudgeonly exterior and inner torment with equal skill. Michael Caine brings his usual wry humor and charm to his role as Garth. Haley Joel Osment proves that he is more than just another one-note child performer as he portrays Walter's journey from awkward, insecure, boy to thoughtful, confident, young man. 

Few films capture the magic, confusion, tragedy, and triumph of growing up with the charm of Secondhand Lions. The script blends warmth, humor, adventure, and emotion to relate a tale the whole family will love. The performances bring each member of the colorful cast of characters to memorable life. Remember what it means to believe with Walter, Hub, and Garth in Secondhand Lions.

Classics: A Review of The Last Dragon By Lauren Ennis

 From cinema's inception audiences have been enthralled by on-screen action and few films pack the punch of martial arts movies. During the 1970's Hong Kong cinema introduced the world to the films of such film makers and the Shaw Brothers and Golden Harvest and starts like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. and a new movie genre was born. By the 1980's Hollywood took notice and started making martial arts movies of their own. While dozens of these films were released in the ensuing decades, none were quite as unique or outrageously entertaining as 1985's The Last Dragon. Merging Kung Fu action with Hollywood blaxploitation The Last Dragon is an all-American original.

He's got the glow

The story begins in New York with martial artist Leroy Green (who insists upon going by Bruce Leroy) ending his training and earning the title of "the last dragon". His master then gives him half of a medallion and instructs him to seek out Master Sum Dum Goy to learn to harness the mystical technique known as "the glow". Unfortunately for Leroy, local master, and self-proclaimed 'shogun of Harlem', Sho 'Nuff also covets the title of last dragon and will stop at nothing to gain it. What follows is a by turns thrilling and hysterical love letter to all things martial arts with a decidedly Motown flare.

The film blends Eastern action with Hollywood hijinks to create an all-American cult classic. The film merges the thrills and mysticism of classic Hong Kong action films with Hollywood humor to relate a classic coming of age story. While the plot showcases an array of villains, Leroy's ultimate enemy is his own insecurity. While he demonstrates formidable martial arts skills in his dojo he fails to apply the principles of those arts into other aspects of his life. As a result, he is regularly pushed around by everyone from his younger brother, to local toughs, to Sho 'Nuff. His lack of self-confidence also prevents him from pursuing a romance with glamorous DJ Laura despite her obvious attraction to him. Through its depiction of Leroy's journey to overcome his insecurities the film acts as an inspiring lesson in the importance of believing in yourself. In this way, the story transcends its roots to relate a universal underdog story that audiences from all walks of life can relate to. For an inspirational and kick-ass-pirational viewing experience get the glow with Leroy in The Last Dragon.

The film brings Leroy's action-packed world to life thanks to the work of its cast. Christopher Murney personifies sleaze as local mob boss Eddie Arkadian. Faith Prince blends slapstick humor and ditzy charm as Eddie's unwitting moll, Angela. Leo O'Brien showcases street-wise swag as Leroy's smooth-talking younger brother, Richie. Glen Eaton lends likability and laughs to his role as Leroy's hapless student, Johnny Yu. Vanity offers up sultriness and sass as Leroy's love interest, Laura. Julius Carry is the perfect mix of slapstick and sinister as Sho 'Nuff, leaving little wonder as to how he became the 'shogun of Harlem'. Taimak Guarriello aptly captures Leroy's martial arts prowess and personal insecurity while still showing off boy next door charm.

While it is far from a perfect film The Last Dragon, much like its hero, has heart. The film blends action and humor to create an outrageous adventure like no other. The performances bring the world of Leroy Green to thrilling and uproarious life. For comedy, adventure, and plenty of kick, enter the ring with The Last Dragon.

Classics: A Review of Changeling By Lauren Ennis

 "Never start a fight but always finish it. I didn't start this fight, but by God I'm going to finish it", Christine Collins declares. The 2008 drama Changeling follows Christine as she fights to find he truth about her son's disappearance. At once a gripping piece of true crime and a gut-wrenching testament to the power of a mother's love the film is one  that will haunt viewers long after its final credits fade. Witness the devastating true story of one mother's journey to Hell and back for her child in Changeling.

The story begins in 1928 Los Angeles with Christine Collins struggling to raise her son as a divorced mother. When Walter fails to return home after an afternoon at the local cinema she becomes panicked and reports him missing. Five months pass and the police face increasing public scrutiny when each lead in the case proves to be a dead end. When a young boy arrives at the police station claiming to be Walter the police seize upon the opportunity to redeem themselves in the public's eyes. They then stage an elaborate press conference reuniting Christine and her supposed son. Much to the police and the press' dismay, she immediately recognizes that the boy is not Walter. The police then force her to bring the boy home to "try him out". Weeks pass and she returns to the police with dental and medical records and witnesses proving that the boy is not Walter. Rather than reopen the case the police instead opt to have Christine deemed an unfit mother and committed to a local mental institution as retaliation for her defiance. With the help of a dogged attorney and a muck-racking preacher she sets out to clear her name and find Walter. What she learns is a truth so devastating that it has the power to shake Los Angeles to its very core.

Changeling makes for powerful, vital, if not pleasant or easy viewing. The film uses one of the darkest footnotes in American history as an indictment of the corruption of our institutions. Even as the film draws rightful outrage at the abuse that Los Angeles' institutions inflict upon its citizens, however, it is the image of Christine, resolute in the face of unfathomable loss that will haunt viewers. In its depiction of her relentless efforts to find her son the film showcases the agony that a mother will endure for her child. While it may not top most Mothers' Day viewing lists few film have depicted the devotion, strength, selflessness, and dedication contained in a mother's love with the unflinching honesty and raw emotion of Changeling.

The film transports viewers to the gritty streets of Jazz Age Los Angeles thanks to the stellar work of its cast. Jason Butler Harner looms over the film in his brief, unnerving, turn as podophile and child killer Gordon Northcott. Geoff Pierson blends a litigator's charm with steely resolve as Christine's attorney, S. S. Hahn. John Malkovich stelas each scene in which he appears as a preacher who uses his pulpit to crusade against the city's corruption. Angelina Jolie proves that she is more than a pretty face. In Jolie's hands Christine is more than a wronged woman or grieving mother and is instead the personification of righteous outrage.

In its depictions of devastating real life events Changeling serves as a searing indictment of corruption and a powerful testament to the power of a mother's love. The script relates its tale with unflinching honesty while still honoring the gravity of the events it is portraying. The performances bring Christine and Walter's story to an aching, visceral, life that will resonate for viewers long after its final frame. Discover the depths of one city's corruption and the even deeper depth of a mother's love in Changeling.