The word 'passion' comes from the Latin word meaning 'to suffer' or 'to endure'. Today the word is more closely associated with enthusiasm, love, and devotion. Perhaps no film better captures the duality of passion than the 2004 drama The Passion of the Christ. This bold and brutal portrayal of Christ's final day captures the full agony of Jesus' suffering and the awe-inspiring devotion to his fellow man that inspired it. Over twenty years after its release the film remains arguably the most bold and unforgettable portrayal of the crucifixion ever put to celluloid.
The story begins with Jesus' arrest and follows the biblical account of the crucifixion. While the film follows the familiar beats of the Bible, it intersperses a series of flashbacks which show the events leading up to the arrest. The film also utilizes scenes from the peripheral characters' perspectives, highlighting the political intrigues and personal failings that ultimately culminated in the execution of Christ. The Passion of the Christ sets itself apart from other biblical epics through its harrowing, unflinching portrayal of his ultimate sacrifice.
Over twenty years after its release the film continues to stand in sharp contrast to other religious films, and is all the more powerful for it. Much like historical films, religious films often fall into the trap of offering a sanitized, more audience friendly, version of the past. Through this softening of history these films attempt to highlight positive messages and ensure that viewers can relate to characters. While this approach may broaden a story's appeal, it also dilutes the reality that it is attempting to portray at best and leaves viewers misinformed at worst. At the time of its release The Passion of the Christ faced backlash for refusing to sanitize its difficult, graphic, subject matter. While the film's unflinching portrayal of the crucifixion makes for uncomfortable, visceral, viewing it serves the greater purpose of emphasizing the lengths to which Christ was willing to go to ensure that humanity's sins were forgiven. Even as it offers a harrowing portrayal of the crucifixion, the film still highlights the humanity of each of the characters. Through a series of flashbacks viewers are treated to intimate moments between both Jesus and his followers and him and his mother, which show the beating heart behind the divine being. Similarly, the film includes scenes which highlight the conflict of the characters Christ encounters throughout his passion as they wrestle with the questions of morality and faith that humanity continues to struggle with today. As a result, the film maintains an essential humanity without shying away from the full devastation of its subject matter. This Easter experience humanity at its most horrifying and inspiring in The Passion of the Christ.
The film transports viewers to the grit of first century Judea thanks to the work of its cast. Francesco De Vito portrays Peter's weakness and remorse as he goes from Christ's most ardent supporter to denying even knowing him. Luca Lionello aptly captures Judas' torment and regret following his fateful betrayal. Maia Morgenstern is a portrait of anguish and maternal love as the Virgin Mary. Monica Bellucci personifies devotion as sinner turned devout follower of Christ, Mary Magdalene. Rosalinda Celetano is positively skin crawling in her cold, calculated, depiction of an androgynous Satan. Hristo Naumov Shopov offers one of the film's most fascinating performances in his nuanced portrayal of Pilate's struggle between doing what is right and doing what is politically convenient. Even in the midst of stellar supporting performances the film belongs to Jim Caviezel as Jesus. Caviezel portrays Jesus' suffering with an agonized realism that is difficult to watch. Even as he offers an unflinching portrait of the savior's passion, however, he infuses Jesus with a warmth and humor that highlight his humanity.
At once a brutal portrayal of humanity's worst and an inspiring call to rise to our best The Passion of the Christ is more than a movie, it's a cinematic experience. The film blends familiar biblical accounts with more personal depictions of historical figures to expert effect. The performances bring biblical figures to haunting, all too human, life. This Easter remember the reason for the season with The Passion of the Christ.
